14% of Americans strongly embrace Christian nationalism, poll finds
While support for the ideology dips slightly, it remains a defining factor in how voters and candidates approach the 2026 midterms.
By Jonathan Reed ·
Religious identity is sharpening the divide in American politics as the 2026 midterm elections approach. New data indicates that while the number of Americans who strongly identify with Christian nationalism is falling, the concept continues to shape national discourse and voter motivation.
Andrew Whitehead, a sociology professor at Indiana University Indianapolis, presented findings from the Charles F. Kettering Foundation and Gallup. The surveys analyzed data from more than 23,000 U.S. adults. Whitehead reported that 14% of the population strongly embraces Christian nationalism. A total of 16% are at least sympathetic to the view that Christianity defines the nation and that government should actively maintain that status.
The data reveals distinct demographic and partisan patterns. Among white Americans, 31% are at least sympathetic to the ideology. Men show higher sympathy than women, with 33% of men and 28% of women holding that view. Political affiliation strongly correlates with support; 55% of Republicans either strongly embrace or sympathize with Christian nationalism.
Whitehead noted that the ideology influences how Americans perceive the health of the country’s government. Respondents who strongly embrace Christian nationalism believe democracy is functioning well. In contrast, very few respondents who reject the ideology think democracy is doing well or even okay. Those who resist the ideology are more concerned about perceived threats to democratic institutions.
Despite the slight decline in strong supporters, Whitehead argued that the rhetoric remains prominent in federal government and media. He stated that fewer Americans embrace the ideology strongly, yet it has become more integrated into national political discussions than in previous years.
The 70% of respondents who resist or reject Christian nationalism are highly motivated for the upcoming election. Whitehead said these voters want Congress to check the power of the executive branch, a dynamic they feel has been lacking in the first two years of the current administration.
Religion and politics remain closely linked for Republicans, but the trend is appearing on the Democratic side as well. Five Democrats are currently on the ballot in Congressional races who are clergy or in training for ordination.
